AccScience Publishing / BIJP / Volume 9 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1484
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RESEARCH ARTICLE

God and the Law of Ethics in Duns Scotus 

Fatih Özkan1
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1 AHBVÜ, Polatlı İlahiyat Fakültesi, Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Bölümü 06900, Ankara , Turkey
BIJP 2019, 9(1), 181–210; https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.1484
Received: 13 November 2018 | Published online: 25 March 2019
© 2019 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Scotus is an important figure in the maturation period of medieval Christian theology. In the center of almost all of Scotus's issues, there is also a problem of establishing the relationship between faith and reason, which is the subject of much debate in the Middle Ages. In matters relating to the relationship between reason and will, Scotus's thoughts bear the traces of the Augustinian-Franciscan tradition in many ways. Thus, the moral and religious content of Christianity is more meaningful than the theoretical constructs of belief. Scotus sought to undermine the claim that everything was necessary and unchanging, with a strong theory of logic. In this context, he made a brilliant discovery which he conceptualized as 'simultaneous contingency'. The essence of this contingency theory, which deeply influences the classical Christian conception of Scotus, is based on the understanding that actual reality can be different from what actually is. The theory of contingent reality, in a sense, refers to the liberation of Christian thought from the ancient Greek thought. The essence of the theory of contingency of Scotus is the fact that opposites are possible at the same time. The systematic thought of Scotus is based on the main methodological distinction between the theology of necessity and the theology of contingency. In addition to the compulsory propositions, the knowledge of contingent propositions depends on this doctrine. In addition to the compulsory propositions, the knowledge of contingent propositions depends on this doctrine. In fact, contingent propositions constitute the largest part of theology.

 

Keywords
Duns Scotus
God
will
moral law
synchronic contingency.
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Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Print ISSN: 1303-8303, Published by AccScience Publishing