Why Was Gregor Mendel's Article Forgotten?
Gregor Mendel is known as the founder or father of the science of inheritance, which has become a significant branch of science today. Mendel's reputation as the founder of the science of inheritance is based on his article Experiments on Plant Hybridization published in 1866. However, this extremely important article was ignored and unrecognized by the scientific community of the time for a long period after it was published, and was almost forgotten in time. Experiments on Plant Hybridization was noticed by only three scientists in 1900, exactly 34 years after its publication. Following being noticed, the article brought along a lot of controversy and was accepted by the scientific community after 1930 and became the leading theory in the science of inheritance. In this study, I will offer a possible answer as to why the significant article Experiments on Plant Hybridization of Mendel, who is considered as the founder of the science of inheritance, did not attract attention for a prolonged period after its publication and the reasons behind its being forgotten.
- Bacon, F. (1638). Historie Natural and Experimental, of Life and Death. Or of the Prolongation of Life. Lee&Mosley.
- Beltrán, C. L. (1994). Forging Heredity: From Metaphor to Cause, a Reification Story. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part, 25(2), 211-235.
- Berrya, A., & Browne, J. (2022). Mendel and Darwin. PNAS, 119(30), 1-10.
- Bulmer, M. (2003). Francis Galton: Pioneer of Heredity and Biometry. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Bulmer, M. (2004). Did Jenkin’s swamping argument invalidate Darwin’s theory of natural selection? (ss. 281-297). British Society for the History of Science.
- Burkhardt, R. W. (2013). Lamarck, Evolution, and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters. Genetics, 194(4), 793-805.
- Cobb, M. (2006). Heredity Before Genetics: A History. Nature Reviews Genetics, 7(12), 953-958.
- Darwin, C. (1905). The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication vol II. Hazell, Watson and Viney.
- Darwin, C. (2017). Türlerin Kökeni (B. Kılıç, Çev.; 11. bs). Alfa Yayınları.
- Dröscher, A. (2015). Gregor Mendel, Franz Unger,Carl Nägeli and the Magic of Numbers. History of Science, 53(4), 492-508.
- Edelson, E. (2002). Gregor Mendel Genetiğin Temelleri. Tübitak Popüler Bilim Kitapları.
- Fisher, R. A. (1930). The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Clarendon Press.
- Gasking, E. B. (1959). Why was Mendel’s Work Ignored? Journal of the History of Ideas, 20(1), 60-84.
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2023). Kuram ve Gerçeklik (B. Mura, Çev.). Babil Kitap.
- Iltıs, H. (1932). Life of Mendel (E. Paul, Çev.). Unwin Brothers LTD.
- Jenkin, F. (1867). The Origin of Species. North British Review, 46, 277-318.
- Kampourakis, K. (2013). Mendel and the Path to Genetics: Portraying Science as a Social Process. Sci & Educ, 293-324.
- Ke, Q., Ferrara, E., Radicchi, F., & Flammini, A. (2015). Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science. PNAS.
- Klug, W. S., Cummings, M. R., Spencer, C. A., Palladino, M. A., & Killian, D. (2021). Genetik Kavramlar (Sibel Sümer, Leyla Açık, & Münir Tuncer, Ed.; 11. bs). Palme Yayınevi.
- Kuhn, T. S. (1996). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press.
- Kuhn, T. S. (2017). Bilimsel Devrimlerin Yapısı (N. Kuyaş, Çev.; 9. bs). Kırmızı Yayınları.
- Kurtoğlu, A., & Arda, B. (2019). Kalıtım Tarihinde Bir Biyografi Çalışması: Gregor Johann Mendel (1822-1884). Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Etiği-Hukuku Tarihi Dergisi, 27(2), 162-177.
- Lamarck, J.-B. (1914). Zoological Philosophy (H. Elliot, Çev.). Macmillan Publishers.
- Liu, Y. (2018). Darwin’s Pangenesis: A Theory of Everything? Advanced Genetics, 101, 1-30.
- Lönnig, W. E. (2017). M endel’s Paper on the Laws of Heredity (1866): Solving the Enigma of the Most Famous ‘Sleeping Beauty. Science. eLS (Encyclopedia of Life Sciences), 1-10.
- Mayr, E. (1973). The Recent Historiography of Genetics. Journal of the History of Biology, 6(1), 125-154.
- Mendel, G. (1970). Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
- Mendel, G. (2016). Experiments on Plant Hybrids. Genetics, 204(2), 407-422.
- Monaghan, F., & Corcos, A. (1984). On the origins of the Mendelian. The Journal of Heredity, 67-69.
- Morris, S. W. (1994). Fleeming Jenkin and “The Origin of Species”: A Reassessment. The British Journal for the History of Science, 313-343.
- Olby, R. C. (1966). Origins of Mendelism. The Trinity Press.
- Porter, T. M. (2014). The curious case of blending inheritance. Içinde Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (ss. 125-132).
- Provine, W. B. (2001). The Origins of Theoretical Population Genetics. University of Chicago Press.
- Richter, O. (1929). Gregor Mendels Reisen. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, 63, 1-11.
- Vorzimmer, P. (1963). Charles Darwin and Blending Inheritance. Isis, 54(3), 371-390.
- Winther, R. G. (2000). Darwin on Variation and Heredity. Journal of the History of Biology, 33(3), 425-455.
