AccScience Publishing / BIJP / Volume 12 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1806
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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Why Can’t Consciousness be an Illusion?

Aykut Alper Yılmaz1
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1 ASBÜ, İslami İlimler Fakültesi, Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Bölümü 06050, Ankara, Turkey
Received: 15 June 2021 | Published online: 27 January 2022
© 2022 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

For many people, the existence of consciousness is undeniably obvious. But it is quite difficult to understand what it is or why it arises. Today, although there are many attempts to understand consciousness and many theories about it, it is not possible to talk to a consensus on the issue. However, according to some philosophers, the difficulties faced by efforts to explain consciousness stem from the fact that there is nothing to explain. In other words, there is no consciousness to explain, and therefore trying to explain it is like trying to show something that is not there. This is the reason for all the difficulties encountered. In this study, I will examine the main claims and arguments of this view, which were defended by important figures, especially in the second half of the last century. I will then argue that it is reasonable to argue that these claims fall short of demonstrating the absence of consciousness and that they still impose their existence on us. Because our folk psychology (our everyday concepts and psychological explanations etc.), which is based on the thesis of the existence of consciousness, is still a necessary part of our lives, and it is still not clear what kind of concepts or ways of speaking will be replaced when consciousness is eliminated. The claim that consciousness is an illusion still does not seem credible, at least based on the available data and arguments.

 

Keywords
History
reality
representation
continuity
imagination.
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Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Print ISSN: 1303-8303, Published by AccScience Publishing