AccScience Publishing / BIJP / Volume 10 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1673
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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Epiphenomenalism and the Causal Theory of Knowing 

Pakize Arıkan Sandıkcıoğlu1
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1 İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Fakültesi, Felsefe Bölümü 35620, İzmir, Turkey
BIJP 2020, 10(4), 1219–1234; https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.1673
Received: 1 October 2020 | Published online: 23 December 2020
© 2020 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Frank Jackson’s knowledge argument, which is based on a thought experiment about Mary, a brilliant neuroscientist, living in a black and white surrounding, is one of the most important challenges for physicalistic conceptions of the mind. The argument roughly aims at indicating that a complete physical knowledge of the world, would not include the knowledge of phenomenal properties of experience, therefore physicalism is false. In addition to his anti-physicalist thesis, Jackson further claims that phenomenal qualities of experiences are epiphenomenal. However, according to the inconsistency objection that is based upon a causal theory of knowledge, the knowledge argument undermines epiphenomenalism, because gaining the knowledge of phenomenal experience requires that phenomenal states are causally potent. However, the criticism can be challenged by developing a causal account of phenomenal knowledge without attributing a causal function of phenomenal properties. In this paper, it will be claimed that such a causal account is possible based on the notions of “reliability” and of “common causal origin” phenomenal experience and phenomenal knowledge, hence that epiphenomenalism and the knowledge argument are not necessarily inconsistent.

Keywords
Knowledge argument
phenomenal knowledge
epiphenomenalism
theory of knowing
reliability.
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Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Print ISSN: 1303-8303, Published by AccScience Publishing