AccScience Publishing / BIJP / Volume 10 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1624
Cite this article
2
Views
Related Info Links
More by Authors Links
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
News and Announcements
View All
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Silence as an Argument in the Reasoning of Social Groups 

Olena Shcherbyna1 Liudmyla Oleksiivna Shashkova2
Show Less
1 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Logic 01033, Kyiv, Ukraine
2 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Theoretical and Practical Philosophy 01033, Kyiv, Ukraine
BIJP 2020, 10(3), 787–802; https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.1624
Received: 24 July 2020 | Published online: 1 September 2020
© 2020 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Basing on the interdisciplinary connections between social anthropology, social epistemology, and theory of argumentation authors consider the latter as a modern trend that induces researchers to focus on the comprehension of the logic and strategy of actions of individuals and social groups and describes practical scenarios for the complex contexts in which agents interact with each other to obtain reliable and probable knowledge. Leaning on the ambivalence of silence as an argument, the specificity of its use is demonstrated in the examples of wedding rituals of various traditions, which made it possible to determine its role in the argumentative schemes of reasonings of groups as social units. Authors proposed to distinguish between an argument to silence and an argument from silence that may serve as the basis for determining the role of silence in the process of implementing an argumentative function.

Keywords
Silence
social groups
collective epistemology
argument to silence
argument from silence
weddin.
References
  1. Bodlović, P. (2019). Presumptions, and How They Relate to Arguments from Ignorance. Argumentation, 33, 579–604.
  2. Canale, D. & Tuzet, G. (2008). On the Contrary: Inferential Analysis and Ontological Assumptions of the A Contrario Argument.  Informal Logic, 28 (1), 31-43.
  3. Duncan, M. (2012). The Curious Silence of the Dog and Paul of Tarsus: Revisiting the Argument from Silence.  Informal Logic, 32 (1), 83-97.
  4. Ephratt, M. (2008). The Functions of Silence. Journal of Pragmatics. V. 40 (11),1909-1938.
  5. Goldman, A. I. (2004). Group Knowledge versus Group Rationality: Two Approaches to Social Epistemology. Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology,1 (1), 11-22.
  6. Goldman, A. I. & O'Connor, C. (2019). Social Epistemology. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-social.
  7. Johnson, R. H. & Blair, J. A. (1994). Logical Self-Defense. Toronto: McGraw Hill-Ryerson.
  8. Kasavin, I. (2016). Social Philosophy of Science and Collective Epistemology. Moscow: Knorus, 264. (in Russian)
  9. Khatchadourian, H. (2015). How to Do Things with Silence. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  10. Kostyuk, L. (2016). The Ceremony of Matchmaking in Eastern Galicia in the Second Half of XX: Beginning of XXI Century. Scientific Notes Ternopil National Pedagogical University Named Gnatyuk, 2 (3), 104-107. (in Ukrainian)
  11. Lackey, J. (2014). (Ed.) Essays in Collective Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  12. Lange, J.(1966). The Argument from Silence. History and Theory, 5 (3),288-301.
  13. List, C. & Pettit, P. (2011). Group Agency: The Possibility, Design, and Status of Corporate Agents. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  14. List, C. (2011). Group Knowledge and Group Rationality: A Judgment Aggregation Perspective. Social Epistemology: Essential Readings. (Eds. A. Goldman and D. Whitcomb). New York: Oxford University Press, 221-241.
  15. McGrew, T. (2011). Evidence. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology. (Eds. S. Bernecker and D. Pritchard). New York: Routledge, 58-67.
  16. McGrew, T. (2014). The Argument from Silence. Acta Analytica, 29 (2), 215-228.
  17. Milstead, Z. (2018). Religion and Arguments from Silence. European Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 10 (3), 155-169.
  18. Nesen, I. (2008). The Wedding Ritual of Middle Polissia: Traditional Structure and Relictic Forms (in the Middle of xix – of xx Century). Visnyk Lviv Univ. Ser. Histor. 43, 261–319. (in Ukrainian)
  19. Pocheptsov, G. (1986). Silence as a Sign. Analysis of the Sign Systems: History of Logic and Methodology of Science. Kiev, 90-98. (in Russian)
  20. Shcherbyna, O. & Shashkova, L. (2019). Silence in Argumentative Practices as a Manifestation of Tolerance. Future Human Image, 12, 76-84.
  21. Stephens, C. (2011).A Bayesian Approach to Absent Evidence Reasoning. Informal Logic, 31 (1), 56-65.
  22. The Book of Common Prayer. (1549). Retrieved from http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/1549/Marriage_1549.htm.  
  23. The (Online) Book of Common Prayer. https://www.bcponline.org.
  24. Walton, D. (1999). The Appeal to Ignorance, or Argumentum ad Ignorantiam.  Argumentation, 13, 367-377.
Share
Back to top
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Print ISSN: 1303-8303, Published by AccScience Publishing